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新毕业的职业治疗师对在澳大利亚和奥特亚罗瓦/新西兰执业的准备情况的感受。

New graduate occupational therapists feelings of preparedness for practice in Australia and Aotearoa/New Zealand.

作者信息

Gray Marion, Clark Michele, Penman Merrolee, Smith Julie, Bell Joanna, Thomas Yvonne, Trevan-Hawke Judith

机构信息

Discipline of Occupational Therapy, School of Health and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Science, Health and Education, University of the Sunshine Coast, Maroochydore DC, Qld, Australia.

出版信息

Aust Occup Ther J. 2012 Dec;59(6):445-55. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1630.2012.01029.x. Epub 2012 Aug 12.

Abstract

AIM

The development of competent future allied health professionals through academic programmes, professional support and practical education is continually evolving. The aim of this study was to explore the feelings of newly graduated occupational therapists in Australia and Aotearoa/New Zealand regarding their education and work preparedness.

METHODS

Newly graduated occupational therapists from Australia (n = 178) and Aotearoa/New Zealand (n = 53) who had completed their occupational therapy studies in 2007 were recruited. Participants completed an online survey which explored their preparedness for work; based on professional competencies.

RESULTS

Most newly graduated occupational therapists felt somewhat prepared for practice. However, only 17.1% of Australian new graduates, and even fewer (8.5%) of Aotearoa/New Zealand new graduates felt very well prepared. Participants felt more prepared for the competencies required for 'managing inwards' (including interpersonal skills) and less prepared for those required for 'managing outwards' (including evidence-based practice).

CONCLUSIONS

This study provides the first international comparison into the feelings of competence and preparedness for practice of new graduates of occupational therapy from Australia and Aotearoa/New Zealand. Given the importance of competencies, such as evidence-based practice to the progress of the profession, there is a need to further explore methods to increase feelings of preparedness in these areas.

摘要

目的

通过学术课程、专业支持和实践教育培养未来称职的健康相关专业人员的工作一直在不断发展。本研究的目的是探讨澳大利亚和奥特亚罗瓦/新西兰新毕业的职业治疗师对其教育和工作准备情况的感受。

方法

招募了2007年完成职业治疗学业的澳大利亚(n = 178)和奥特亚罗瓦/新西兰(n = 53)的新毕业职业治疗师。参与者完成了一项在线调查,该调查根据专业能力探讨了他们的工作准备情况。

结果

大多数新毕业的职业治疗师觉得自己在一定程度上为实践做好了准备。然而,只有17.1%的澳大利亚新毕业生,以及更少(8.5%)的奥特亚罗瓦/新西兰新毕业生觉得自己准备得非常充分。参与者对“向内管理”所需的能力(包括人际技能)准备得更好,而对“向外管理”所需的能力(包括循证实践)准备得较差。

结论

本研究首次对澳大利亚和奥特亚罗瓦/新西兰职业治疗新毕业生的能力感受和实践准备情况进行了国际比较。鉴于循证实践等能力对该专业发展的重要性,有必要进一步探索提高这些领域准备感的方法。

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