Mayo Clinic, Sports Medicine Center, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
PM R. 2012 Nov;4(11):812-7. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2012.09.587.
This review is based on a case report that concerns a young female athlete who experienced some of the negative aspects of exercise. Overtraining, a negative byproduct of excessive exercise, can turn the positive psychosocial and physiologic benefits of regular physical activity into an activity detrimental to one's health. With the proper psychological skills and appropriate exercise regimen, these negatives can be turned into positives. Once learned, the psychosocial benefits of exercise, as well as the positive implications, will become more prevalent, similar to the way in which proper physical training helps one become more fit over time.
这是基于一篇病例报告的综述,该报告涉及一位年轻女运动员,她经历了运动的一些负面影响。过度训练是过度运动的一个负面产物,它将有规律的身体活动带来的积极的心理社会和生理效益转变为对健康有害的活动。通过适当的心理技能和锻炼方案,这些负面因素可以转化为积极因素。一旦学会,运动的心理社会效益以及积极影响将变得更加普遍,类似于适当的身体训练随着时间的推移帮助人们变得更健康的方式。