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积极情绪和年龄作为运动依从性的预测因素。

Positive affect and age as predictors of exercise compliance.

作者信息

Garcia Danilo, Archer Trevor

机构信息

Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Centre for Ethics, Law and Mental Health (CELAM), University of Gothenburg , Gothenburg , Sweden ; Network for Empowerment and Well-Being , Sweden.

Network for Empowerment and Well-Being , Sweden ; Department of Psychology, University of Gothenburg , Gothenburg , Sweden.

出版信息

PeerJ. 2014 Dec 16;2:e694. doi: 10.7717/peerj.694. eCollection 2014.

Abstract

Physical exercise is linked to individuals whose affect profiles are invariably positive and it induces anti-apoptotic and anti-excitotoxic effects, buttressing blood-brain barrier intactness in both healthy individuals and those suffering from disorders accompanying overweight and obesity. In this regard, exercise offers a unique non-pharmacologic, non-invasive intervention that incorporates different regimes, whether dynamic or static, endurance, or resistance. In this brief report we present a self-reported study carried out on an adolescent and adult population (N = 280, 144 males and 136 females), which indicated that the propensity and compliance for exercise, measured as the "Archer ratio", was predicted by a positive affect. This association is discussed from the perspective of health, well-being, affect dimensions, and age.

摘要

体育锻炼与情绪状态始终积极的个体相关联,并且它会产生抗凋亡和抗兴奋毒性作用,在健康个体以及患有与超重和肥胖相关疾病的个体中,都能维持血脑屏障的完整性。在这方面,运动提供了一种独特的非药物、非侵入性干预措施,它包含不同的运动方式,无论是动态还是静态、耐力型还是阻力型。在本简要报告中,我们展示了一项针对青少年和成年人群体(N = 280,男性144名,女性136名)开展的自我报告研究,该研究表明,以“阿彻比率”衡量的运动倾向和依从性可由积极情绪预测。我们从健康、幸福感、情绪维度和年龄的角度对这种关联进行了讨论。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a8ef/4273932/999368410ec7/peerj-02-694-g001.jpg

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