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[助听器效果评估量表]

[Assessment inventories for hearing aid outcome].

作者信息

Miller S, Kühn D, Ptok M

机构信息

Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Klinik und Poliklinik für Phoniatrie und Pädaudiologie, Hannover.

出版信息

Laryngorhinootologie. 2013 Feb;92(2):80-9. doi: 10.1055/s-0032-1329966. Epub 2012 Nov 22.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

At the beginning of 2012 new fee schedule positions have been introduced to the ambulatory physician fee schedule ("Einheitlicher Bewertungsmaßstab", EBM) regarding the hearing aid fittings of youngsters and adults. With regards to quality assurance the use of a hearing aid outcome self-assessment inventory is made compulsive. This article aims to review available hearing aid (self-) assessment inventories as well as the evaluations regarding criteria for test quality implemented.

METHOD

For this systematic review a selective literature research in PubMed has been carried out.

RESULTS

There are various self assessment inventories measuring hearing aid benefit. Many of the studies evaluating these inventories were implemented during the 1980ies and early 90ies when analogue hearing aids were commonly used. These results cannot automatically be transferred to the nowadays common digital devices. Only a small amount of studies investigated German translations of the mostly originally English inventories.

DISCUSSION

In order to be able to identify the actual meaning of resulting values from these inventories, it is important for ENT doctors and audiologists to be well informed of the tests' quality criteria.

摘要

背景

2012年初,门诊医生收费标准(“统一评估标准”,EBM)针对青少年和成人的助听器验配引入了新的收费标准项目。在质量保证方面,强制要求使用助听器效果自我评估量表。本文旨在综述现有的助听器(自我)评估量表以及针对所实施的测试质量标准的评估。

方法

为进行这项系统综述,在PubMed上开展了选择性文献研究。

结果

有多种测量助听器效益的自我评估量表。许多评估这些量表的研究是在20世纪80年代和90年代初进行的,当时普遍使用模拟助听器。这些结果不能自动应用于如今常见的数字设备。只有少量研究调查了大多原本为英文的量表的德语翻译版本。

讨论

为了能够确定这些量表所得结果的实际意义,耳鼻喉科医生和听力学家了解测试的质量标准非常重要。

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