Glycidyl methacrylate-styrene copolymer latex particles for immunologic agglutination tests.

New latex particles for immunologic agglutination reaction were prepared by a seeded polymerization technique for the emulsifier-free copolymerization of styrene and glycidyl methacrylate. The surface of the latex particles was presumed to be dotted with hydrophilic domains, giving stability to the particles. The remaining areas, to which many antigens or antibodies were strongly adsorbed, were hydrophobic. Various groups of the glycidyl methacrylate-styrene latex particles were coated with human immunoglobulin G, and immunologic agglutinating potencies were compared by the box-titration method. Immunologic reactivities of the latex particles decreased with an increase of glycidyl methacrylate content at concentrations of 1 mol% or higher. Latex particles containing 0.5 to 0.75 mol% GMA caused strong immunologic agglutination besides showing good stability, indicating the availability of these latex particles. Glycidyl methacrylate-free polystyrene latex particles caused non-specific agglutination, while the immunologic agglutinating ability of glycidyl methacrylate-styrene latex particles, prepared by the unseeded polymerization technique was weak.