Department of Orthopaedics, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Mölndal, Sweden.
Clin Sports Med. 2013 Jan;32(1):111-26. doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2012.08.011. Epub 2012 Sep 21.
Many surgeons intend to replicate the native anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) as much as possible, aiming at anatomic ACL reconstruction. An outline of new surgical preferences is starting to form; orthopedic surgeons have shifted their preferences in arthroscopic technique, graft type, and fixation during the past decade. The days of simple silk suturing of the native ACL stump to the femoral periosteum are over. Today, knee surgeons performing ACL reconstruction have a wide array of technical considerations, graft choices, and fixation techniques at hand that enable them to specifically tailor each reconstruction to each patient's anatomy and specific needs.
许多外科医生都希望尽可能地复制原生前交叉韧带(ACL),以实现解剖学 ACL 重建。新的手术偏好开始形成轮廓;在过去的十年中,骨科医生已经改变了他们在关节镜技术、移植物类型和固定方面的偏好。将原生 ACL 残端简单地缝合到股骨骨膜上的日子已经一去不复返了。如今,进行 ACL 重建的膝关节外科医生拥有广泛的技术考虑因素、移植物选择和固定技术,可以根据每位患者的解剖结构和特定需求,专门定制每个重建方案。