Lozano Long Institute of Latin American Studies, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, USA.
Subst Use Misuse. 2012 Nov-Dec;47(13-14):1628-32. doi: 10.3109/10826084.2012.705718.
Illegal drugs develop in vulnerable societies. Antidrug policies fail because they do not attack those vulnerabilities; most only attack some of the contributing or risk factors that help the illegal drug industry development. Political systems, particularly those of nonauthoritarian regimes in pluralistic societies, are ill suited to prohibit individual behaviors. The only solution for the "drug problem" requires the elimination of the countries' vulnerabilities, that is, to harmonize the formal laws with the socially accepted norms of the various groups of the society. This requires substantial social reforms, and it is unlikely to occur in the near future.
非法毒品的出现是在社会脆弱的情况下。禁毒政策之所以失败,是因为它们没有针对这些弱点;大多数政策只是针对一些有助于非法毒品行业发展的促成因素或风险因素。政治制度,特别是多元社会中非专制政权的制度,不适合禁止个人行为。解决“毒品问题”的唯一办法是消除国家的脆弱性,也就是说,使正式法律与社会各群体所接受的社会规范相协调。这需要进行大量的社会改革,而在不久的将来不太可能发生。