Hopkins R L
Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans.
J La State Med Soc. 1990 Mar;142(3):31-2.
Venous access in the infant and child is always challenging. The hypotensive child who is deteriorating needs rapid volume expansion and medications. Vascular collapse and previous venous cut-downs can preclude easy cannulation of vessels. Intraosseous infusion of fluids and drugs can be readily performed. The technique is easily mastered and there are few complications.
婴幼儿建立静脉通路一直具有挑战性。病情恶化的低血压患儿需要快速扩容和用药。血管塌陷以及既往静脉切开史可能会妨碍血管的顺利插管。骨内输液和给药操作简便。该技术易于掌握，并发症少。
