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继发于脾脓肿破裂的腹膜炎:伤寒的严重并发症。

Peritonitis secondary to ruptured splenic abscess: a grave complication of typhoid fever.

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Father Muller Medical College, Mangalore - 575002, India.

出版信息

Asian Pac J Trop Med. 2012 Dec;5(12):1004-6. doi: 10.1016/S1995-7645(12)60191-6.

DOI:10.1016/S1995-7645(12)60191-6
PMID:23199723
Abstract

Splenic abscesses are increasingly being identified, possibly due to widespread use of imaging modalities in clinical practice. The commonest clinical features are high grade fever and exclusively localised left upper quadrant abdominal pain. These symptoms are similar to most infectious diseases prevalent in the tropics, making imaging by ultrasonography or computer tomography a necessity in the diagnosis. There are reports from different geographic areas on splenic abscesses associated with typhoid fever. We reported ruptured splenic abscess presenting with peritonitis as a rare and grave complication of typhoid fever.

摘要

脾脓肿的发病率日益增高,这可能与临床影像学的广泛应用有关。最常见的临床特征是高热和局限于左上腹的疼痛。这些症状与热带地区大多数传染病相似,因此超声或 CT 检查对于诊断是必要的。不同地理区域均有报道称脾脓肿与伤寒有关。我们报告了一例因伤寒导致的破裂性脾脓肿并发腹膜炎,这是一种罕见且严重的并发症。

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引用本文的文献

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Pneumoperitoneum Caused by a Ruptured Splenic Abscess Mimicking Gastrointestinal Perforation: A Case Report.脾脓肿破裂致气腹酷似胃肠道穿孔:一例报告
Surg Case Rep. 2025;11(1). doi: 10.70352/scrj.cr.24-0098. Epub 2025 Apr 25.
2
Non-traumatic ruptured splenic abscess presenting with pneumoperitoneum in an immunocompetent patient: a diagnostic dilemma.免疫功能正常的患者出现非创伤性脾脓肿破裂并伴有气腹:诊断难题。
BMJ Case Rep. 2019 May 8;12(5):e228961. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-228961.
3
Atraumatic splenic rupture secondary to abscess in a hemodialysis patient: a rare and fatal cause of acute abdomen diagnosed late.
血液透析患者因脓肿继发的非创伤性脾破裂:一种罕见且致命的急腹症病因,诊断延迟。
J Surg Case Rep. 2018 May 22;2018(5):rjy103. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjy103. eCollection 2018 May.