Kei Jonathan, Dohrenwend Paul B
Department of Emergency Medicine, Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, San Diego, California, USA.
J Emerg Med. 2013 May;44(5):936-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2012.09.024. Epub 2012 Nov 29.
Cricothyrotomy is a rare procedure in the Emergency Department, but necessary in cases where endotracheal intubation has failed and the patient cannot be ventilated. After establishing a cricothyrotomy, ventilation may be difficult, depending on the etiology of the patient's respiratory failure.
This case highlights a successful cricothyrotomy that needed further direct intervention to correct an air leak from the patient's mouth.
A novel double-bag technique (DBT), where an Ambu(®) bag (Ambu Inc., Glen Burnie, MD) was connected to the cricothyrotomy catheter and another Ambu bag placed over the mouth and nose, was employed to help solve the post-cricothyrotomy air leak problem.
It was only after this DBT technique was initiated that we were able to properly ventilate and oxygenate the patient.
环甲膜切开术在急诊科是一种罕见的操作,但在气管插管失败且患者无法通气的情况下是必要的。建立环甲膜切开术后,通气可能会很困难,这取决于患者呼吸衰竭的病因。
本病例突出了一例成功的环甲膜切开术,该病例需要进一步的直接干预来纠正患者口腔漏气。
采用了一种新颖的双袋技术(DBT),即将一个复苏球囊(安比公司,马里兰州 Glen Burnie)连接到环甲膜切开术导管上,并在口鼻处放置另一个复苏球囊,以帮助解决环甲膜切开术后的漏气问题。
只有在启动这种双袋技术后,我们才能够对患者进行适当的通气和给氧。