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酷似慢性中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变的局限性脉络膜血管瘤。

Circumscribed choroidal haemangioma mimicking chronic central serous chorioretinopathy.

作者信息

Rahman W, Horgan N, Hungerford J

机构信息

Moorfields eye hospital, 162, city road, London EC1V 2PD, United Kingdom.

出版信息

J Fr Ophtalmol. 2013 Mar;36(3):e37-40. doi: 10.1016/j.jfo.2012.05.006. Epub 2012 Nov 30.

Abstract

We describe a rare case of bilateral circumscribed choroidal haemangioma in an otherwise healthy male, which mimicked chronic central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR). A 52-year-old Asian man presented with a one-year history of visual decline in his left eye. The vision in the right eye had been reduced for 15 years. Visual acuity was 6/60 in the right eye and 6/18 in the left eye. Fundus examination of the right eye revealed an area of discoloration with overlying retinal pigment epithelial changes in the macula and evidence of prior surrounding argon laser photocoagulation. The left macula showed a raised choroidal lesion with overlying retinal pigment epithelial changes and associated subretinal fluid. This appearance illustrates how chronic retinal pigment epithelial alterations associated with longstanding subretinal fluid exudation from circumscribed choroidal haemangiomas may mimick the appearance of chronic central serous chorioretinopathy. B-scan ultrasonography, fluorescein angiography, indocyanine green angiography and optical coherence tomography helped to establish the diagnosis. The active lesion in the left eye was treated with verteporfin photodynamic therapy with improvement in vision.

摘要

我们描述了一例罕见的双侧局限性脉络膜血管瘤病例,该病例发生在一名身体健康的男性身上,其表现类似慢性中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变(CSCR)。一名52岁的亚洲男性,左眼视力下降已有一年病史。右眼视力下降已有15年。右眼视力为6/60,左眼视力为6/18。右眼眼底检查发现黄斑区有变色区域,其上视网膜色素上皮有改变,并有先前周边氩激光光凝的迹象。左眼黄斑区可见一个隆起的脉络膜病变,其上视网膜色素上皮有改变,并伴有视网膜下液。这种表现说明了与局限性脉络膜血管瘤长期视网膜下液渗出相关的慢性视网膜色素上皮改变如何可能模仿慢性中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变的外观。B超、荧光素血管造影、吲哚菁绿血管造影和光学相干断层扫描有助于确诊。左眼的活动性病变采用维替泊芬光动力疗法治疗,视力有所改善。

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