ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, and Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya, Castelldefels (Barcelona) 08860, Spain.
Opt Lett. 2012 Dec 1;37(23):5000-2. doi: 10.1364/OL.37.005000.
We show that an inhomogeneous defocusing nonlinearity that grows toward the periphery in the positive and negative transverse directions at different rates can support strongly asymmetric fundamental and multipole bright solitons, which are stable in wide parameter regions. In the limiting case, when nonlinearity is uniform in one direction, solitons transform into stable domain walls (fronts), with constant or oscillating intensity in the homogeneous region, attached to a tail rapidly decaying in the direction of growing nonlinearity.
我们表明,在正负横向方向上以不同速率向边缘增长的非均匀散焦非线性可以支持强不对称的基本和多极亮孤子,它们在宽参数区域内是稳定的。在极限情况下,当非线性在一个方向上均匀时,孤子转变为稳定的畴壁(前沿),在均匀区域内具有恒定或振荡的强度,附着在沿生长非线性快速衰减的尾部上。