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拉丁裔异性恋男性在其社交网络中促进性健康的情况概述:一项有效社区层面干预措施的过程评估结果

A snapshot of how latino heterosexual men promote sexual health within their social networks: process evaluation findings from an efficacious community-level intervention.

作者信息

Rhodes Scott D, Daniel Jason, Alonzo Jorge, Vissman Aaron T, Duck Stacy, Downs Mario, Gilbert Paul A

机构信息

Department of Social Sciences and Health Policy, Division of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157-1063, USA.

出版信息

AIDS Educ Prev. 2012 Dec;24(6):514-26. doi: 10.1521/aeap.2012.24.6.514.

Abstract

Hombres Manteniendo Bienestar y Relaciones Saludables (HoMBReS) was a community-level social network intervention designed to increase sexual health among Latino heterosexual men who were members of a multicounty soccer league. Process data were collected each month during 18 months of intervention implementation from each of 15 trained Latino male lay health advisors (known as Navegantes) to explore the activities that Navegantes conducted to increase condom and HIV testing among their social network members. The Navegantes reported conducting 2,364 activities, for a mean of 8.8 activities per Navegante per month. The most common activity was condom distribution. Most activities were conducted with men; about 2% were conducted with women. Among activities conducted with men, half were conducted with soccer teammates and half with nonteammates. Results suggest that Latino men's social networks can be leveraged to promote sexual health within the community. Innovative methods that reach large numbers of community members are needed given the lack of prevention resources for populations disproportionately impacted by HIV and STDs.

摘要

男性维持健康与良好关系(HoMBReS)是一项社区层面的社交网络干预措施,旨在提高多县足球联赛中拉丁裔异性恋男性的性健康水平。在为期18个月的干预实施过程中,每月从15名经过培训的拉丁裔男性非专业健康顾问(称为“导航员”)那里收集过程数据,以探究“导航员”为增加其社交网络成员中的避孕套使用和艾滋病毒检测所开展的活动。“导航员”报告称共开展了2364项活动,平均每位“导航员”每月开展8.8项活动。最常见的活动是分发避孕套。大多数活动是与男性开展的;约2%的活动是与女性开展的。在与男性开展的活动中,一半是与足球队友开展的,另一半是与非队友开展的。结果表明,可以利用拉丁裔男性的社交网络来促进社区内的性健康。鉴于受艾滋病毒和性传播感染影响尤为严重的人群缺乏预防资源,需要采用能够覆盖大量社区成员的创新方法。

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