Knipper Emily, Rhodes Scott D, Lindstrom Kristen, Bloom Fred R, Leichliter Jami S, Montaño Jaime
Department of Social Sciences and Health Policy, Division of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA.
AIDS Educ Prev. 2007 Oct;19(5):436-47. doi: 10.1521/aeap.2007.19.5.436.
Latinos in the United States have been disproportionately affected by the intersecting epidemics of HIV and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). We examined correlates of condom use among adult heterosexual Latino men who are members of a large multicounty soccer league in rural North Carolina. Of 222 participants, the mean (+/-SD) age was 29.8 (+/-8.3) years. Approximately 60% reported Mexico as their country of origin, 60% reported Grade 8 or below as their highest level of education, and 50% reported using condoms during their most recent vaginal intercourse episodes. Adjusting for relationship status, multivariable logistic regression identified four correlates of condom use: having sought health care information from family members (adjusted odds ratio [AOR]=3.68; 95% confidence interval [CI]=1.48-9.13); greater knowledge of HIV transmission and prevention (AOR = 2.61; CI = 1.23-5.54); greater condom use self-efficacy (AOR = 4.45; 95% CI = 2.12-9.36); and greater adherence to traditional masculine norms (AOR = 2.10; 95% CI = 1.02-4.33). Our findings underscore the need for innovative and targeted HIV and STD prevention programming among the emerging Latino community in the southeastern United States.
美国的拉丁裔受艾滋病毒和性传播疾病(STD)交叉流行的影响尤为严重。我们调查了北卡罗来纳州农村一个多县大型足球联赛成年异性恋拉丁裔男性中使用避孕套的相关因素。在222名参与者中,平均(±标准差)年龄为29.8(±8.3)岁。约60%称其原籍国为墨西哥,60%称其最高学历为八年级或以下,50%称在其最近的阴道性交过程中使用了避孕套。在对恋爱状况进行调整后,多变量逻辑回归确定了使用避孕套的四个相关因素:曾向家庭成员寻求医疗保健信息(调整后的优势比[AOR]=3.68;95%置信区间[CI]=1.48 - 9.13);对艾滋病毒传播和预防的了解更多(AOR = 2.61;CI = 1.23 - 5.54);更高的避孕套使用自我效能感(AOR = 4.45;95% CI = 2.12 - 9.36);以及对传统男性规范的更强遵循度(AOR = 2.10;95% CI = 1.02 - 4.33)。我们的研究结果强调了在美国东南部新兴拉丁裔社区开展创新和有针对性的艾滋病毒及性传播疾病预防项目的必要性。