慢性病心脏患者的抑郁和焦虑：风险及预测因素的年龄差异
Depression and anxiety among chronically ill heart patients: age differences in risk and predictors.
作者信息
Nickel J T, Brown K J, Smith B A
机构信息
Department of Family and Community, College of Nursing, Ohio State University, Columbus 43210.
出版信息
Res Nurs Health. 1990 Apr;13(2):87-97. doi: 10.1002/nur.4770130205.
Anxiety and depression for 399 survivors of a 1,102-member heart disease cohort were assessed 8 to 9 years post-hospitalization. Approximately one-third reported symptoms of emotional distress and one-fourth were on anti-anxiety drugs. Predictors of anxiety and depression were analyzed through logistic regression. Subjects age 65 and over were less likely than younger patients to report anxiety or depression and also reported less heart-associated disability, the strongest predictor of distress for both age groups. Other significant predictors included a previous history of distress, low income, female sex, and beta blocker use.
对一个1102名成员的心脏病队列中的399名幸存者在出院后8至9年进行了焦虑和抑郁评估。约三分之一的人报告有情绪困扰症状，四分之一的人正在服用抗焦虑药物。通过逻辑回归分析了焦虑和抑郁的预测因素。65岁及以上的受试者比年轻患者报告焦虑或抑郁的可能性更小，并且与心脏相关的残疾也更少，而这是两个年龄组中困扰的最强预测因素。其他显著的预测因素包括既往困扰史、低收入、女性性别以及使用β受体阻滞剂。
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