Division of Pediatric Clinical Neuroscience, Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
Behav Brain Sci. 2013 Feb;36(1):33-4. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X12000441. Epub 2012 Dec 5.
Revenge appears among a “suite” of social interactions that includes competition, alliance building (a prerequisite for tribal revenge raids), and so forth. Rather than a modular “system” directly reflecting evolutionary fitness constraints, revenge may be (another) social cost-benefit calculation involving potential or actual aggression and proximately controlled by individual personality characteristics and beliefs that can work against fitness.
复仇出现在包括竞争、联盟建设（部落复仇袭击的前提）等一系列社会互动中。复仇不是直接反映进化适应度限制的模块化“系统”，它可能是（另一种）涉及潜在或实际攻击的社会成本效益计算，受个体人格特征和信念的近因控制，这些特征和信念可能不利于适应度。
