Cottica D, Grignani E, Scapellato M L, Butera R, Bartolucci G B
Centro Ricerche Ambientali, Fondazione Salvatore Maugeri, IRCCS, Pavia-Padova, Padova, Italy.
G Ital Med Lav Ergon. 2012 Jul-Sep;34(3):294-8.
The presence of chemical agents in construction is certainly relevant in terms of quality, quantity and toxicity. Their manipulation can result in potential exposure as inhaled and/or through the skin. It is therefore possible and necessary to identify a list of substances to be considered relevant for the risk assessment and the possible environmental monitoring to verify the adequacy of the estimate made. The many variables inherent in construction make it extremely difficult to apply the usual methods of the industrial hygiene because it would not very significant conclusions in terms of space-time representation. SIMLII in one of its guidelines have proposed a "indexes" method that can provide useful information to the figures of prevention for the actions of their competence. The subsequent introduction of the REACH Regulation and exposure scenarios may help to further sharpening the assessment of chemical hazards in construction.
建筑中化学制剂的存在，在质量、数量和毒性方面无疑具有相关性。对它们的操作可能导致通过吸入和/或经皮肤的潜在暴露。因此，识别出一系列与风险评估及可能的环境监测相关的物质是可行且必要的，以核实所作估计的充分性。建筑中固有的诸多变量使得应用工业卫生的常规方法极为困难，因为就时空表现而言，不会得出非常显著的结论。SIMLII在其一份指南中提出了一种“指标”方法，可为预防人员在其职责范围内的行动提供有用信息。随后《化学品注册、评估、授权和限制法规》及暴露场景的引入，可能有助于进一步细化对建筑中化学危害的评估。
