Department of Life Sciences, Division of Cell and Molecular Biology, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Virulence. 2012 Nov 15;3(7):668-77. doi: 10.4161/viru.22832.
It is well known that helminth parasites have immunomodulatory effects on their hosts. They characteristically cause a skew toward T(H)2 immunity, stimulate Treg cells while simultaneously inhibiting T(H)1 and T(H)17 responses. Additionally, they induce eosinophilia and extensive IgE release. The exact mechanism of how the worms achieve this effect have yet to be fully elucidated; however, parasite-derived secretions and their interaction with antigen presenting cells have been centrally implicated. Herein, we will review the effects of helminth excretory-secretory fractions on dendritic cells and discuss how this interaction is crucial in shaping the host response.
众所周知,寄生虫对宿主具有免疫调节作用。它们通常会导致 T(H)2 免疫偏向,刺激 Treg 细胞,同时抑制 T(H)1 和 T(H)17 反应。此外,它们还会引起嗜酸性粒细胞增多和广泛的 IgE 释放。但是,目前尚未完全阐明蠕虫实现这种效果的确切机制;然而,寄生虫来源的分泌物及其与抗原呈递细胞的相互作用已被认为是中心环节。在此,我们将回顾寄生虫排泄分泌成分对树突状细胞的影响,并讨论这种相互作用在塑造宿主反应方面的重要性。