Seo Ji Min, Byun Eun Kyung, Park Kyung Yeon, Kim So Hee
College of Nursing, Pusan National University, Yangsan, Korea.
J Korean Acad Nurs. 2012 Oct;42(5):738-48. doi: 10.4040/jkan.2012.42.5.738.
The purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate a coping scale for families of patients with schizophrenia(CSFPS).
Item construction was derived from literature reviews and interviews with family members and psychiatric nurses. Content validity was tested by experts. Each item was scored on a four-point Likert scale. The preliminary questionnaire was administered to 188 family members of patients with schizophrenia. The data were analyzed using item analysis, factor analysis, Pearson correlation coefficients, and Cronbach's alpha.
From the factor analysis, 32 items in five factors were derived. The factors were named active coping strategies, avoidance coping strategies, hospital treatment-oriented coping strategies, emotional coping strategies, and suppressive coping strategies for problematic behaviors. The five factors explained 49.7% of the total variance, Cronbach's alpha of the total items was .83 and the factors ranged from .66 to .86.
The results of this study suggest that CSFPS is a reliable and valid instrument to measure coping in families of patients with schizophrenia.
本研究旨在开发并评估一种精神分裂症患者家属应对量表（CSFPS）。
条目构建源于文献综述以及对患者家属和精神科护士的访谈。由专家对内容效度进行检验。每个条目采用四点李克特量表评分。向188名精神分裂症患者家属发放初步问卷。使用条目分析、因子分析、皮尔逊相关系数和克朗巴哈系数对数据进行分析。
通过因子分析，得出五个因子中的32个条目。这些因子分别命名为积极应对策略、回避应对策略、以住院治疗为导向的应对策略、情绪应对策略以及针对问题行为的抑制应对策略。这五个因子解释了总方差的49.7%，所有条目的克朗巴哈系数为0.83，各因子的系数范围为0.66至0.86。
本研究结果表明，CSFPS是一种用于测量精神分裂症患者家属应对情况的可靠且有效的工具。
