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教授自闭症学龄前儿童社交沟通技巧:课堂录像示范与现场示范的效果比较。

Teaching social-communication skills to preschoolers with autism: efficacy of video versus in vivo modeling in the classroom.

机构信息

Division of Speech and Hearing Sciences, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, CB# 7190, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7190, USA.

出版信息

J Autism Dev Disord. 2013 Aug;43(8):1819-31. doi: 10.1007/s10803-012-1731-5.

DOI:10.1007/s10803-012-1731-5
PMID:23224593
Abstract

Video modeling is a time- and cost-efficient intervention that has been proven effective for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD); however, the comparative efficacy of this intervention has not been examined in the classroom setting. The present study examines the relative efficacy of video modeling as compared to the more widely-used strategy of in vivo modeling using an alternating treatments design with baseline and replication across four preschool-aged students with ASD. Results offer insight into the heterogeneous treatment response of students with ASD. Additional data reflecting visual attention and social validity were captured to further describe participants' learning preferences and processes, as well as educators' perceptions of the acceptability of each intervention's procedures in the classroom setting.

摘要

视频建模是一种省时、省钱的干预措施,已被证明对自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)儿童有效;然而,这种干预措施在课堂环境中的相对效果尚未得到检验。本研究使用交替治疗设计,对 4 名患有 ASD 的学龄前儿童进行了基线和重复测试,比较了视频建模与更广泛使用的活体建模策略的相对效果。研究结果深入了解了 ASD 学生治疗反应的异质性。还收集了反映视觉注意力和社会有效性的额外数据,以进一步描述参与者的学习偏好和过程,以及教育者对课堂环境中每种干预措施程序的可接受性的看法。

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Psychosocial treatments for individuals with autism spectrum disorder across the lifespan: new developments and underlying mechanisms.自闭症谱系障碍患者全生命周期的心理社会治疗:新进展与潜在机制
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Fostering a social child with autism: a moment-by-moment sequential analysis of an early social engagement intervention.

本文引用的文献

1
The impact of the Advancing Social-communication And Play (ASAP) intervention on preschoolers with autism spectrum disorder.ASAP 干预对自闭症谱系障碍学龄前儿童的影响。
Autism. 2012 Jan;16(1):27-44. doi: 10.1177/1362361311408933. Epub 2011 Jul 25.
2
Effect size in single-case research: a review of nine nonoverlap techniques.单案例研究中的效应量:九种非重叠技术综述。
Behav Modif. 2011 Jul;35(4):303-22. doi: 10.1177/0145445511399147. Epub 2011 Mar 16.
3
An improved effect size for single-case research: nonoverlap of all pairs.
培养患有自闭症的善于社交的儿童:一项针对早期社交参与干预的逐时刻序列分析。
J Autism Dev Disord. 2014 Dec;44(12):3072-82. doi: 10.1007/s10803-014-2173-z.
单案例研究的一种改进效应量:所有配对的非重叠性。
Behav Ther. 2009 Dec;40(4):357-67. doi: 10.1016/j.beth.2008.10.006. Epub 2008 Nov 6.
4
Increasing independence in autism spectrum disorders: a review of three focused interventions.提高自闭症谱系障碍患者的独立性:三种针对性干预措施的综述
J Autism Dev Disord. 2009 Sep;39(9):1329-38. doi: 10.1007/s10803-009-0751-2. Epub 2009 May 9.
5
Engagement with electronic screen media among students with autism spectrum disorders.患有自闭症谱系障碍的学生使用电子屏幕媒体的情况。
J Autism Dev Disord. 2009 Jan;39(1):172-87. doi: 10.1007/s10803-008-0616-0. Epub 2008 Jul 15.
6
Prelinguistic predictors of vocabulary in young children with autism spectrum disorders.自闭症谱系障碍幼儿词汇的语言前预测因素。
J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2005 Oct;48(5):1080-97. doi: 10.1044/1092-4388(2005/075).
7
Modifying the affective behavior of preschoolers with autism using in-vivo or video modeling and reinforcement contingencies.使用现场或视频示范及强化意外情况来改变自闭症学龄前儿童的情感行为。
J Autism Dev Disord. 2005 Oct;35(5):545-56. doi: 10.1007/s10803-005-0014-9.
8
Improvement in cognitive and language skills from preschool to adolescence in autism.自闭症患者从学前到青春期认知和语言技能的改善。
J Autism Dev Disord. 2005 Feb;35(1):15-23. doi: 10.1007/s10803-004-1027-5.
9
Use of static picture prompts versus video modeling during simulation instruction.模拟教学期间使用静态图片提示与视频示范的比较。
Res Dev Disabil. 2005 Jul-Aug;26(4):327-39. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2004.11.002.
10
Effects of video modeling on social initiations by children with autism.视频示范对自闭症儿童社交发起行为的影响。
J Appl Behav Anal. 2004 Spring;37(1):93-6. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2004.37-93.