Akimova E V, Kaiumova M M, Gakova E I, Smaznov V Iu, Gafarov V V, Kuznetsov V A
Kardiologiia. 2012;52(12):12-6.
Aim of the study was elucidation of association between prevalence of ischemic heart disease (IHD) with high levels of psychosocial risk factors in open male population aged 25-64 years. We examined a representative sample of men aged 25-64 years formed from electoral lists in one of administrative districts in Tyumen. In a framework of cardiological screening we studied prevalence of IHD and levels of psychosocial risk factors - personality anxiety and depression - using standard WHO questionnaire MONICA-psychosocial. IHD prevalence among men aged 25-64 years in Tyumen was 12.4%. Among men of this age high levels of psychosocial risk factors were more frequent - in men with IHD than in men without IHD. In men with high levels of psychosocial risk factors we observed increase of risk of development of acute (A)IHD. Increases of risk of AIHD and IHD in the presence of personal anxiety or depression were characteristic for age categories 55-64 and 45-64 years, respectively.
该研究的目的是阐明在25至64岁的公开男性人群中，缺血性心脏病（IHD）患病率与高水平心理社会风险因素之间的关联。我们对秋明州一个行政区选民名单中抽取的25至64岁男性代表性样本进行了研究。在心脏筛查框架内，我们使用世界卫生组织标准问卷MONICA-心理社会问卷，研究了IHD的患病率以及心理社会风险因素——人格焦虑和抑郁——的水平。秋明州25至64岁男性中IHD患病率为12.4%。在这个年龄段的男性中，高水平心理社会风险因素更为常见——IHD男性比无IHD男性更频繁。在心理社会风险因素水平高的男性中，我们观察到急性（A）IHD发病风险增加。存在个人焦虑或抑郁时，AIHD和IHD风险增加分别是55至64岁和45至64岁年龄组的特征。
