, Willem de Zwijgerstraat 8, 3583 HC, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
, Huijbersstraat 187, 6524 PA, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Perspect Med Educ. 2012 Dec;1(5-6):262-269. doi: 10.1007/s40037-012-0036-x. Epub 2012 Nov 28.
Since all doctors at some point in their career will be faced with their role as a teacher, it appears desirable that future doctors are educated in didactic skills. At present, however, there are no formal opportunities for developing didactic skills at the majority of Dutch medical faculties. The main question of this study is: How do medical interns perceive the quality and quantity of their education in didactic skills? The Dutch Association for Medical Interns (LOCA) ran a national survey among 1,008 medical interns that measured the interns' self-assessed needs for training in didactic skills during medical school. Almost 80 % of the respondents argue that the mastery of didactic skills composes an essential competency for doctors, with the skill of providing adequate feedback considered to be the most important didactic quality for doctors. Of the respondents, 41 % wish to be educated in didactic skills, both during their medical undergraduate degree and during their subsequent training to become a resident. Teaching while being observed and receiving feedback in this setting is regarded as a particularly valuable didactic method by 74 % of the medical interns. Of the respondents, 82 % would invest time to follow training for the development of didactic skills if it was offered. Medical interns stress the importance of doctors' didactic skills during their clinical internships. Compared with current levels, most interns desire increased attention to the formal development of didactic skills during medical school. Considering the importance of didactic skills and the need for more extensive training, the LOCA advises medical faculties to include more formal didactic training in the medical curriculum.
由于所有医生在职业生涯的某个阶段都将面临作为教师的角色,因此似乎有必要让未来的医生接受教学技能的教育。然而,目前荷兰大多数医学院都没有提供正式的教学技能发展机会。本研究的主要问题是:医学实习生如何看待他们在教学技能方面的教育质量和数量?荷兰医学实习生协会(LOCA)在 1008 名医学实习生中进行了一项全国性调查,衡量了实习生在医学院期间对教学技能培训的自我评估需求。近 80%的受访者认为掌握教学技能是医生的基本能力,提供适当反馈的技能被认为是医生最重要的教学素质。在受访者中,41%的人希望在医学本科和随后的住院医师培训期间接受教学技能教育。74%的医学实习生认为在这种环境中观察教学和接受反馈是一种特别有价值的教学方法。在受访者中,如果提供的话,82%的人愿意投入时间来接受教学技能发展的培训。医学实习生强调医生在临床实习期间教学技能的重要性。与当前水平相比,大多数实习生希望在医学院期间更加关注教学技能的正式发展。鉴于教学技能的重要性和更广泛培训的需要,LOCA 建议医学院在医学课程中纳入更多正式的教学培训。