Texas Consortium Geriatric Education Center, Huffington Center on Aging, Baylor College of Medicine
Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2012 Dec;6(4):385-92. doi: 10.1001/dmp.2012.63.
Older persons have levels of frailty and disability that place them at far greater risk of harm in disasters than younger adults, making it crucial for all agency planners, public health workers, and health care providers to be aware of age-appropriate considerations of preparedness and response. This research evaluated the knowledge and utilization intentions of participants of a geriatric emergency preparedness and response (GEPR) continuing education program that was designed to provide this training.
A qualitative training evaluation was conducted using course evaluation questionnaires from GEPR workshops offered in 2009 in 7 nationwide cities through a partnership of the University of Texas Center for Biosecurity and Public Health Preparedness with the Texas Consortium Geriatric Education Center at Baylor College of Medicine, Houston.
Evaluations were completed by 292 participants. Respondents were able to name specific information learned, give examples of applications of the material, and devise plans for further action. Participants believed that their ability to do their jobs had increased, and they provided insightful suggestions instructive to both trainers and to leaders of health care organizations.
The results of the evaluation suggest that GEPR workshops are effective in increasing the knowledge of participants and their intentions to use it. There is both a need and a demand for this training. Developers and trainers should provide participants with sufficient time for absorbing the information, consider tailoring the training to the local context, and provide opportunity for practical application, particularly planning exercises.
老年人的脆弱性和残疾程度使他们在灾害中受到伤害的风险远远高于年轻人,这使得所有机构规划者、公共卫生工作者和医疗保健提供者都必须意识到准备和应对的适宜年龄考虑因素。这项研究评估了为提供这种培训而设计的老年应急准备和响应(GEPR)继续教育计划的参与者的知识和利用意图。
使用 2009 年在全国 7 个城市通过德克萨斯大学生物安全和公共卫生准备中心与休斯顿贝勒医学院德克萨斯大学老龄化教育中心合作举办的 GEPR 研讨会的课程评估问卷,对定性培训评估进行了评估。
292 名参与者完成了评估。受访者能够说出具体学到的信息,举例说明材料的应用,并制定进一步行动的计划。参与者认为他们的工作能力有所提高,并提出了对培训师和医疗保健组织领导者都有指导意义的深刻建议。
评估结果表明,GEPR 研讨会在提高参与者的知识和使用意图方面是有效的。这种培训既需要,也有需求。开发人员和培训师应为参与者提供足够的时间来吸收信息,考虑根据当地情况调整培训,并提供实际应用的机会,特别是规划练习。