Department of Dermatology, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, California 95817, USA.
J Biol Chem. 2013 Feb 1;288(5):3059-69. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M112.412536. Epub 2012 Dec 14.
Integrin αvβ3 plays a role in insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1) signaling (integrin-IGF1 receptor (IGF1R) cross-talk) in non-transformed cells in anchorage-dependent conditions. We reported previously that IGF1 directly binds to αvβ3 and induces αvβ3-IGF1-IGF1R ternary complex formation in these conditions. The integrin-binding defective IGF1 mutant (R36E/R37E) is defective in inducing ternary complex formation and IGF signaling, whereas it still binds to IGF1R. We studied if IGF1 can induce signaling in anchorage-independent conditions in transformed Chinese hamster ovary cells that express αvβ3 (β3-CHO) cells. Here we describe that IGF1 signals were more clearly detectable in anchorage-independent conditions (polyHEMA-coated plates) than in anchorage-dependent conditions. This suggests that IGF signaling is masked by signals from cell-matrix interaction in anchorage-dependent conditions. IGF signaling required αvβ3 expression, and R36E/R37E was defective in inducing signals in polyHEMA-coated plates. These results suggest that αvβ3-IGF1 interaction, not αvβ3-extracellular matrix interaction, is essential for IGF signaling. Inhibitors of IGF1R, Src, AKT, and ERK1/2 did not suppress αvβ3-IGF-IGF1R ternary complex formation, suggesting that activation of these kinases are not required for ternary complex formation. Also, mutations of the β3 cytoplasmic tail (Y747F and Y759F) that block β3 tyrosine phosphorylation did not affect IGF1R phosphorylation or AKT activation. We propose a model in which IGF1 binding to IGF1R induces recruitment of integrin αvβ3 to the IGF-IGF1R complex and then β3 and IGF1R are phosphorylated. It is likely that αvβ3 should be together with the IGF1-IGF1R complex for triggering IGF signaling.
整合素 αvβ3 在依赖锚定的条件下非转化细胞的胰岛素样生长因子 1(IGF1)信号转导(整合素-IGF1 受体(IGF1R)串扰)中发挥作用。我们之前报道过,IGF1 可直接与αvβ3 结合,并在这些条件下诱导αvβ3-IGF1-IGF1R 三元复合物的形成。整合素结合缺陷 IGF1 突变体(R36E/R37E)在诱导三元复合物形成和 IGF 信号转导方面存在缺陷,但其仍与 IGF1R 结合。我们研究了 IGF1 是否可以在表达αvβ3 的转化中国仓鼠卵巢细胞(β3-CHO 细胞)的非依赖锚定条件下诱导信号转导。在此,我们描述了 IGF1 信号在非依赖锚定条件(聚羟乙基甲基丙烯酸酯涂层板)下比在依赖锚定条件下更易检测。这表明 IGF 信号在依赖锚定条件下被细胞-基质相互作用的信号所掩盖。IGF 信号转导需要αvβ3 的表达,并且 R36E/R37E 在聚羟乙基甲基丙烯酸酯涂层板中诱导信号转导存在缺陷。这些结果表明,αvβ3-IGF1 相互作用,而不是αvβ3-细胞外基质相互作用,对于 IGF 信号转导是必需的。IGF1R、Src、AKT 和 ERK1/2 的抑制剂均不能抑制αvβ3-IGF-IGF1R 三元复合物的形成,表明这些激酶的激活不是三元复合物形成所必需的。此外,阻断β3 细胞质尾巴(Y747F 和 Y759F)酪氨酸磷酸化的突变也不影响 IGF1R 磷酸化或 AKT 激活。我们提出了一个模型,即 IGF1 与 IGF1R 的结合诱导整合素αvβ3 募集到 IGF-IGF1R 复合物,然后β3 和 IGF1R 被磷酸化。IGF 信号的触发很可能需要αvβ3 与 IGF1-IGF1R 复合物一起。
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