Mahabeleshwar Ganapati H, Feng Weiyi, Reddy Kumar, Plow Edward F, Byzova Tatiana V
Department of Molecular Cardiology, The Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Circ Res. 2007 Sep 14;101(6):570-80. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.107.155655. Epub 2007 Jul 19.
The functional responses of endothelial cells are dependent on signaling from peptide growth factors and the cellular adhesion receptors, integrins. These include cell adhesion, migration, and proliferation, which, in turn, are essential for more complex processes such as formation of the endothelial tube network during angiogenesis. This study identifies the molecular requirements for the cross-activation between beta3 integrin and tyrosine kinase receptor 2 for vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor (VEGFR-2) on endothelium. The relationship between VEGFR-2 and beta3 integrin appears to be synergistic, because VEGFR-2 activation induces beta3 integrin tyrosine phosphorylation, which, in turn, is crucial for VEGF-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of VEGFR-2. We demonstrate here that adhesion- and growth factor-induced beta3 integrin tyrosine phosphorylation are directly mediated by c-Src. VEGF-stimulated recruitment and activation of c-Src and subsequent beta3 integrin tyrosine phosphorylation are critical for interaction between VEGFR-2 and beta3 integrin. Moreover, c-Src mediates growth factor-induced beta3 integrin activation, ligand binding, beta3 integrin-dependent cell adhesion, directional migration of endothelial cells, and initiation of angiogenic programming in endothelial cells. Thus, the present study determines the molecular mechanisms and consequences of the synergism between 2 cell surface receptor systems, growth factor receptor and integrins, and opens new avenues for the development of pro- and antiangiogenic strategies.
内皮细胞的功能反应依赖于肽生长因子和细胞黏附受体整合素的信号传导。这些反应包括细胞黏附、迁移和增殖,而这些对于更复杂的过程(如血管生成过程中内皮管网络的形成)至关重要。本研究确定了内皮细胞上β3整合素与血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)受体(VEGFR-2)的酪氨酸激酶受体2之间交叉激活的分子要求。VEGFR-2与β3整合素之间的关系似乎是协同的,因为VEGFR-2的激活会诱导β3整合素酪氨酸磷酸化,而这反过来对于VEGF诱导的VEGFR-2酪氨酸磷酸化至关重要。我们在此证明,黏附及生长因子诱导的β3整合素酪氨酸磷酸化直接由c-Src介导。VEGF刺激c-Src的募集和激活以及随后的β3整合素酪氨酸磷酸化对于VEGFR-2与β3整合素之间的相互作用至关重要。此外,c-Src介导生长因子诱导的β3整合素激活、配体结合、β3整合素依赖性细胞黏附、内皮细胞的定向迁移以及内皮细胞血管生成程序的启动。因此,本研究确定了两种细胞表面受体系统(生长因子受体和整合素)之间协同作用的分子机制及后果,并为促血管生成和抗血管生成策略的开发开辟了新途径。