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二尖瓣环干酪样钙化：心内肿块的罕见病因。

Caseous calcification of the mitral annulus: a rare cause of intracardiac mass.

作者信息

Martinez-de-Alegria Anxo, Rubio-Alvarez Jose, Baleato-Gonzalez Sandra

机构信息

Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, Spain.

出版信息

Case Rep Radiol. 2012;2012:596962. doi: 10.1155/2012/596962. Epub 2012 Dec 2.

DOI:10.1155/2012/596962
PMID:23243545
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3518086/
Abstract

Caseous calcification of the mitral annulus is a rare form of periannular calcification with a mass-like appearance, that has to be in the differential of the cardiologist and radiologist. It classically looks like a round or semilunar hyperdense mass with an even denser peripheral rim, located in the posterior mitral annulus and having in general no clinical significance.

摘要

二尖瓣环干酪样钙化是一种罕见的瓣环周围钙化形式，呈肿块样外观，心脏病专家和放射科医生在鉴别诊断时必须考虑到。其典型表现为圆形或半月形高密度肿块，周边有更致密的边缘，位于二尖瓣后环，一般无临床意义。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1874/3518086/02ad10aa8393/CRIM.RADIOLOGY2012-596962.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1874/3518086/8475020f64be/CRIM.RADIOLOGY2012-596962.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1874/3518086/02ad10aa8393/CRIM.RADIOLOGY2012-596962.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1874/3518086/8475020f64be/CRIM.RADIOLOGY2012-596962.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1874/3518086/02ad10aa8393/CRIM.RADIOLOGY2012-596962.002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Eur Heart J. 2009 Feb;30(3):304. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehn411. Epub 2008 Sep 10.
2
The incidence and clinical course of caseous calcification of the mitral annulus: a prospective echocardiographic study.二尖瓣环干酪样钙化的发病率及临床病程：一项前瞻性超声心动图研究。
J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2008 Jul;21(7):828-33. doi: 10.1016/j.echo.2007.12.004. Epub 2008 Jan 28.
3
Images in cardiovascular medicine. Caseous calcification of the mitral annulus by 64-detector-row computed tomographic coronary angiography: a rare intracardiac mass.
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Cardiovasc J Afr. 2021;32(4):224-227. doi: 10.5830/CVJA-2021-007. Epub 2021 May 7.
4
Multimodality imaging assessment of a caseous calcification of the mitral valve annulus.二尖瓣环干酪样钙化的多模态成像评估
J Saudi Heart Assoc. 2018 Jan;30(1):55-58. doi: 10.1016/j.jsha.2017.04.007. Epub 2017 May 4.
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