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[老年患者的皮肤疾病。流行病学数据]

[Skin diseases in geriatric patients. Epidemiologic data].

作者信息

Makrantonaki E, Liakou A I, Eckardt R, Zens M, Steinhagen-Thiessen E, Zouboulis C C

机构信息

Klinik für Dermatologie, Venerologie und Allergologie/Immunologisches Zentrum, Städtisches Klinikum Dessau, Auenweg 38, 06847, Dessau-Roßlau, Deutschland.

出版信息

Hautarzt. 2012 Dec;63(12):938-46. doi: 10.1007/s00105-012-2466-0.

Abstract

The incidence of skin diseases more common in older patients, e.g. inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, benign and malignant tumors and paraneoplastic syndromes, is increasing worldwide rapidly mainly due to early or lifelong UV-overexposure and to an aging population. In order to transform this demographic change into a chance a better understanding of the pathomechanisms of these diseases, an early diagnosis and therapy are essential steps. In addition, a joint effort to raise public awareness, patient education, preventive measures and consistent monitoring of high-risk groups is of great importance. In this article, the relationship between aging and associated skin diseases will be presented with a particular focus on the epidemiology and risk factors.

摘要

在老年患者中更常见的皮肤病,如炎症性和自身免疫性疾病、良性和恶性肿瘤以及副肿瘤综合征,在全球范围内的发病率正在迅速上升,这主要归因于早期或长期的紫外线过度暴露以及人口老龄化。为了将这一人口结构变化转化为机遇,更好地理解这些疾病的发病机制、早期诊断和治疗是至关重要的步骤。此外,共同努力提高公众意识、开展患者教育、采取预防措施以及持续监测高危人群也非常重要。在本文中,将阐述衰老与相关皮肤病之间的关系,特别关注流行病学和危险因素。

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