Eiser C, Eiser J R, Lang J
Department of Psychology, Washington Singer Laboratories, University of Exeter, England.
J Pediatr Psychol. 1990 Feb;15(1):97-103. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/15.1.97.
Four hundred ten adolescents, ages 14-16 years, completed a questionnaire concerned with their understanding of the social and emotional consequences of AIDS and 5 other illnesses (lung cancer, German measles, chicken pox, asthma, and diabetes). Pupils distinguished between the diseases on all measured items, but younger pupils were more likely to believe that individuals were personally responsible for the onset of AIDS, lung cancer, and diabetes. The data are discussed in terms of the implications for health education campaigns.
410名年龄在14至16岁之间的青少年完成了一份问卷，该问卷涉及他们对艾滋病以及其他5种疾病（肺癌、风疹、水痘、哮喘和糖尿病）的社会和情感后果的理解。学生们在所有测量项目上都能区分这些疾病，但年龄较小的学生更有可能认为个人要对艾滋病、肺癌和糖尿病的发病负责。本文根据这些数据对健康教育活动的意义进行了讨论。
