Salk Institute for Biological Studies, Molecular and Cell Biology Laboratory, 10010 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, USA.
Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2013 Jan;14(1):55-61. doi: 10.1038/nrm3496.
Protein turnover is an effective way of maintaining a functional proteome, as old and potentially damaged polypeptides are destroyed and replaced by newly synthesized copies. An increasing number of intracellular proteins, however, have been identified that evade this turnover process and instead are maintained over a cell's lifetime. This diverse group of long-lived proteins might be particularly prone to accumulation of damage and thus have a crucial role in the functional deterioration of key regulatory processes during ageing.
蛋白质周转是维持功能蛋白质组的有效方法,因为旧的和潜在受损的多肽被破坏,并被新合成的副本取代。然而,越来越多的细胞内蛋白质已被鉴定为逃避这个周转过程,而是在细胞的生命周期中被维持。这组多样化的长寿蛋白质可能特别容易积累损伤,因此在衰老过程中关键调节过程的功能恶化中起着至关重要的作用。