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奥尔波特综合征中不寻常的黄斑厚度:病例报告

Unusual macular thickness in Alport syndrome: case report.

作者信息

Igami Thais Z, Lavezzo Marcelo M, Ferraz Daniel A, Takahashi Walter Y, Nakashima Yoshitaka

机构信息

Vitreoretinal Diseases Service, Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital das Clínicas, Universidade de São Paulo - USP - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.

出版信息

Arq Bras Oftalmol. 2012 Jul-Aug;75(4):283-5. doi: 10.1590/s0004-27492012000400014.

Abstract

This case report describes the presence of bilateral macular atrophy in a patient with Alport syndrome and compares this finding with literature. At fundoscopy, there was a discrete circumscribed macular thinning showing intense retinal pigment epithelium color and the presence of whitish circular retinal lesions ("dots" and "flecks") at nasal mid periphery of both eyes. Optical coherence tomography showed bilateral partial atrophy of the neurosensory retina in the macula, with a greater extent in the temporal region. This case describes a rare ophthalmological finding in Alport syndrome and important to be recognized for a precise diagnosis as well as for determining visual prognosis.

摘要

本病例报告描述了一名患有Alport综合征的患者出现双侧黄斑萎缩的情况,并将这一发现与文献进行了比较。眼底检查时,可见一个边界清晰的局限性黄斑变薄,呈现出强烈的视网膜色素上皮颜色,且在双眼鼻侧中周部存在白色圆形视网膜病变(“点状”和“斑状”)。光学相干断层扫描显示黄斑区双侧神经感觉视网膜部分萎缩,颞侧区域萎缩程度更严重。本病例描述了Alport综合征中一种罕见的眼科表现,对于准确诊断以及确定视觉预后具有重要的认识价值。

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