Setälä K, Ruusuvaara P
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Helsinki Finland.
Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh). 1989 Aug;67(4):409-14. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-3768.1989.tb01625.x.
We present two patients, a mother and son, with Alport's syndrome (hereditary nephritis and perceptive deafness). Only the son had the typical lenticonus and perimacular flecks. Both patients had macular degeneration, the clinical manifestation of which resembled that seen in cone dystrophy. Colour vision was affected, the cone-mediated b-wave implicit times were increased in mother and in both her eyes the amplitudes were small, both to single flash stimuli and to 30 Hz white flicker. The macular changes in the son, though slight, were similar to those seen in the mother.
我们报告了两名患有奥尔波特综合征(遗传性肾炎和感音神经性耳聋)的患者,一位母亲和她的儿子。只有儿子有典型的圆锥形晶状体和黄斑周围斑点。两名患者均患有黄斑变性,其临床表现类似于视锥细胞营养不良所见。色觉受到影响,母亲的视锥细胞介导的b波潜伏期延长,且她双眼对单次闪光刺激和30Hz白色闪烁刺激的振幅均较小。儿子的黄斑变化虽然轻微,但与母亲所见相似。