Pupulim Jussara Simone Lenzi, Sawada Namie Okino
Departamento de Enfermagem, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, PR, Brasil.
Rev Bras Enferm. 2012 Jul-Aug;65(4):621-9. doi: 10.1590/s0034-71672012000400011.
This qualitative study aimed to describe the hospitalized patient's perception on privacy, using the content analysis. Thirty-four patients, who have been at least three days hospitalized, participated in the study. The analysis of the information was based on the theoretical reference framework of privacy, and evidenced three thematic categories: dignity and respect, autonomy, personal and territorial space. The subjects pointed out behavioral factors, which contribute or not for the protection and maintenance of the privacy in the hospital, highlighting respect as the most important aspect, followed by personal control over situations that violate privacy. Patients believe that privacy is linked to dignity and respect, depends on the demarcation of the personal/territorial space and the autonomy's security; and that these concepts and attitudes are connected and essential to protect privacy in the hospital context.
这项定性研究旨在通过内容分析描述住院患者对隐私的认知。34名住院至少三天的患者参与了该研究。信息分析基于隐私的理论参考框架，证实了三个主题类别：尊严与尊重、自主性、个人及领地空间。受试者指出了有助于或无助于保护和维护医院隐私的行为因素，强调尊重是最重要的方面，其次是对侵犯隐私情况的个人控制。患者认为隐私与尊严和尊重相关联，取决于个人/领地空间的划分以及自主性的保障；并且这些概念和态度相互关联，对于在医院环境中保护隐私至关重要。
