Department of Collective Health, Faculty of Medicine Jundiaí, Jundiaí, São Paulo, Brazil.
School of Nursing, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
PLoS One. 2018 Jun 13;13(6):e0198989. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0198989. eCollection 2018.
Analytical, cross-sectional and quantitative study. An adapted version of the "Anxiety Due to Territory and Space Intrusion Questionnaire" was applied with patients hospitalized in the internal medicine and maternity wards and in the ward for patients with private health insurance of a university hospital in the state of São Paulo.
The sample consisted of 300 patients. The mean total score of the questionnaire administered was 143.58 (SD = 18.88). The mean subscale scores for territorial space and personal space invasion were 89.10 (SD = 15.29) and 54.48 (SD = 10.58), respectively. The invasion of territorial space differed significantly between patients with and without children (p = 0.02) and for the number of people living in the residence (p < 0.01).
Attitudes of the nursing staff, such as touching the patient's possessions without permission and exposing the patient, caused discomfort and violated patient privacy. Patients who were lonelier and had more privacy at home perceived greater invasion of their territorial space by the nursing professionals.
1）识别患者对侵犯领地和个人空间的感知，2）评估个人特征、住房条件和医院科室特征是否影响这种感知。
分析性、横断面和定量研究。对圣保罗州一所大学附属医院内科、妇产科和私人医疗保险病房的住院患者应用了经过改编的“因领地和空间入侵而产生的焦虑问卷”。
该样本由 300 名患者组成。所使用问卷的总评分平均值为 143.58（标准差=18.88）。领地空间和个人空间入侵的平均子量表评分为 89.10（标准差=15.29）和 54.48（标准差=10.58）。有孩子和没有孩子的患者（p=0.02）以及居住人数（p<0.01）之间的领地空间入侵存在显著差异。
护理人员未经允许触摸患者的物品和暴露患者等行为会引起不适并侵犯患者隐私。那些更孤独且家中隐私空间更大的患者会感到护理人员对其领地空间的侵犯更严重。
