School of Physical and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2013 Aug;94(8):1547-54. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2012.11.045. Epub 2012 Dec 21.
To (1) provide a framework for the conceptualization of emotional vitality as an important construct for rehabilitation professionals; (2) outline the existing scope and breadth of knowledge currently available regarding the definition and measurement of emotional vitality in persons with chronic health conditions; and (3) identify the extent to which the components can be mapped to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF).
Activities included a scoping review of the literature, and a Delphi mapping exercise using the ICF.
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The results of this study suggest that emotional vitality is a complex latent construct that includes (1) physical energy and well-being, (2) regulation of mood, (3) mastery, and (4) engagement and interest in life. Existing literature supported the presence of all 4 components of the construct. The mapping exercise showed that 3 of these components could be readily mapped to the Body Function chapter of the ICF (energy, mood, mastery).
Emotional vitality may influence both the physical and emotional adaptation to living with a chronic illness or disability and should be included in both assessment and treatment planning to optimize rehabilitation outcomes. Future research is needed to refine the definition and identify optimal methods of measuring this construct.
(1)为康复专业人员提供一个概念框架，将情感活力视为一个重要的构建；(2)概述目前关于慢性健康状况人群情感活力的定义和测量的现有范围和知识广度；(3)确定可以映射到国际功能、残疾和健康分类(ICF)的组件的程度。
活动包括文献范围审查和使用 ICF 进行德尔菲映射练习。
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本研究结果表明，情感活力是一个复杂的潜在结构，包括(1)身体能量和幸福感，(2)情绪调节，(3)掌握，以及(4)对生活的参与和兴趣。现有文献支持该结构的所有 4 个组成部分的存在。映射练习表明，其中 3 个组件可以直接映射到 ICF 的身体功能章节(能量、情绪、掌握)。
情感活力可能会影响到对慢性疾病或残疾的身体和情感适应，应该包括在评估和治疗计划中，以优化康复结果。未来需要进一步研究来完善该概念的定义并确定测量该结构的最佳方法。
