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国际功能、残疾和健康分类(ICF)在康复医学中的价值与应用。

Value and application of the ICF in rehabilitation medicine.

作者信息

Stucki Gerold, Ewert Thomas, Cieza Alarcos

机构信息

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany.

出版信息

Disabil Rehabil. 2003;25(11-12):628-34. doi: 10.1080/09638280110070221.

Abstract

Rehabilitation medicine may be defined as the multi- and interdisciplinary management of a person's functioning and health. Rehabilitation medicine defines itself with respect to concepts of functioning, disability and health. Assessment and intervention management rely on this concept. The current framework of disability--the WHO International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF)--providing a coherent view of health from a biological, individual and social perspective. However, ICF success will depend on its compatibility with measures used in rehabilitation and on the improvement of its practicability. Thus, it is expected to see the development of the ICF based on versions of currently used instruments and on the development of ICF Core Sets. The new language ICF is an exciting landmark event for rehabilitation. It may lead to a stronger position of rehabilitation within the medical community, change multi-professional communication and improve communication between patients and rehabilitation professionals.

摘要

康复医学可定义为对个人功能和健康的多学科及跨学科管理。康复医学依据功能、残疾和健康的概念来界定自身。评估和干预管理依赖于这一概念。当前的残疾框架——世界卫生组织的《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》(ICF)——从生物学、个体和社会角度对健康提供了连贯的看法。然而,ICF的成功将取决于它与康复中所使用措施的兼容性以及其实用性的提高。因此,预计将基于当前使用的工具版本以及ICF核心组合的发展来推动ICF的发展。新的ICF语言对康复来说是一个令人振奋的里程碑事件。它可能会使康复在医学界占据更强大的地位,改变多专业间的沟通,并改善患者与康复专业人员之间的沟通。

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