University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27516, USA.
J Interpers Violence. 2013 May;28(7):1519-36. doi: 10.1177/0886260512468237. Epub 2012 Dec 21.
Although self-reported sexual assault perpetrated by men against women has been well documented among college men, less is known about self-reported perpetration among convicted sex offenders and community men. This study provides unique descriptive and comparative information on sexual assaults in these understudied populations. Participants were 40 convicted sex offenders and 49 demographically comparable community men who completed the Sexual Experiences Survey (SES; Abbey, Parkhill, & Koss, 2005; Koss, Gidycz, & Wisniewski, 1987) and other surveys to capture the promiscuous sex and hostile masculinity pathways posited by the confluence model (Malamuth, 2003). We found notably few differences between sex offenders and community men in the rate and severity of sexual assault perpetration and the tactics used to obtain unwanted sexual contact. Specifically, 68% of sex offenders and 59% of community men acknowledged they had perpetrated sexual assault. Both groups used guilt and anger as the most frequent tactics to obtain unwanted sexual activity from their female victims. Consistent with the confluence model, an impersonal orientation toward sexual relationships was associated with sexual assault for both sex offenders and community men. Future directions for research on sexual assault perpetration and violence prevention efforts are discussed in light of these findings.
虽然有大量文献记录了男性对女性的自我报告性侵犯行为在大学生群体中较为常见，但对于性犯罪者和社区男性中的自我报告性侵犯行为却知之甚少。本研究提供了关于这些研究不足的人群中性侵犯行为的独特描述性和比较性信息。参与者包括 40 名性犯罪者和 49 名在人口统计学上可比的社区男性，他们完成了性经历调查（SES；Abbey、Parkhill 和 Koss，2005；Koss、Gidycz 和 Wisniewski，1987）和其他调查，以捕捉融合模型（Malamuth，2003）提出的滥交性行为和敌对男性气质途径。我们发现，性犯罪者和社区男性在性侵犯行为的发生率和严重程度以及用于获得非自愿性接触的策略方面几乎没有差异。具体来说，68%的性犯罪者和 59%的社区男性承认自己实施了性侵犯。这两个群体都最常使用内疚和愤怒作为从女性受害者那里获得非自愿性活动的策略。与融合模型一致，对性关系的非个人取向与性犯罪者和社区男性的性侵犯有关。根据这些发现，讨论了性侵犯行为和暴力预防工作的未来研究方向。
