Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sports Medicine Center for the Developing Athlete, New York-Presbyterian Medical Center, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
Am J Sports Med. 2013 Jul;41(7):1703-11. doi: 10.1177/0363546512470620. Epub 2012 Dec 21.
For as long as athletes have been competing, injuries from competition have resulted. Sports medicine has a rich and storied history with significant contributors from many different countries and civilizations. Over time, we have honored the contributions of important figures in sports medicine with the use of eponyms. However, the continued use of eponyms in medicine has been called into question by a number of authors. They cite inaccuracies in definition and context, lack of descriptive value, and the possible celebration of unsavory characters. However, eponyms are pervasive in the medical literature. They bring color and character and allow us to honor those who came before us. Furthermore, eponyms can hide some distressing aspects of a disease. This review of eponyms in sports medicine provides an opportunity to celebrate our predecessors, recognize the international flavor of sports medicine, and promote accurate use of eponyms for the future.
只要运动员一直在参加比赛,就会因比赛而受伤。运动医学有着悠久而丰富的历史,许多不同国家和文明的人都做出了重要贡献。随着时间的推移,我们一直用专有名词来纪念运动医学领域的重要人物。然而,许多作者对医学中继续使用专有名词提出了质疑。他们指出,专有名词在定义和上下文中存在不准确、缺乏描述性价值以及可能庆祝不受欢迎的人物等问题。然而,专有名词在医学文献中非常普遍。它们为我们带来了色彩和个性,让我们能够纪念前人。此外,专有名词可能掩盖了疾病的某些令人痛苦的方面。对运动医学中的专有名词进行回顾,为我们提供了一个机会,可以庆祝我们的前辈,认识到运动医学的国际特色,并为未来促进专有名词的正确使用。