Suppr超能文献

适应性骨骼肌活动需要预测和“有意识的广播”。

Adaptive skeletal muscle action requires anticipation and "conscious broadcasting".

机构信息

Marketing Department, Cox School of Business, Southern Methodist University Dallas, TX, USA.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2012 Sep 28;3:369. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00369. eCollection 2012.

Abstract

Historically, the conscious and anticipatory processes involved in voluntary action have been associated with the loftiest heights of nervous function. Concepts like mental time travel, "theory of mind," and the formation of "the self" have been at the center of many attempts to determine the purpose of consciousness. Eventually, more reductionistic accounts of consciousness emerged, proposing rather that conscious states play a much more basic role in nervous function. Though the widely held integration consensus proposes that conscious states integrate information-processing structures and events that would otherwise be independent, Supramodular Interaction Theory (SIT) argues that conscious states are necessary for the integration of only certain kinds of information. As revealed in this selective review, this integration is related to what is casually referred to as "voluntary" action, which is intimately related to the skeletal muscle output system. Through a peculiar form of broadcasting, conscious integration often controls and guides action via "ideomotor" mechanisms, where anticipatory processes play a central role. Our selective review covers evidence (including findings from anesthesia research) for the integration consensus, SIT, and ideomotor theory.

摘要

从历史上看,自愿行动中涉及的有意识和预期过程与神经功能的最高境界有关。诸如心理时间旅行、“心理理论”和“自我”的形成等概念一直是许多试图确定意识目的的核心。最终,出现了更具还原论色彩的意识解释,提出意识状态在神经功能中起着更为基本的作用。尽管广泛持有的整合共识提出意识状态整合原本独立的信息处理结构和事件,但超模块交互理论 (SIT) 认为,意识状态对于仅整合某些类型的信息是必要的。正如本选择性回顾所揭示的,这种整合与人们通常所说的“自愿”行动有关,而自愿行动与骨骼肌输出系统密切相关。通过一种特殊形式的广播,意识整合通常通过“动念”机制控制和引导行动,其中预期过程起着核心作用。我们的选择性回顾涵盖了整合共识、SIT 和动念理论的证据(包括麻醉研究中的发现)。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7678/3525316/3b2aea117774/fpsyg-03-00369-g001.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验