Naito Atsuhiko T, Komuro Issei
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
Clin Calcium. 2013 Jan;23(1):51-8.
Aging is defined as the progressive functional decline of tissue function accompanied by increasing mortality with advancing age. Many researchers proposed various theories of aging, however, precise molecular mechanism of organismal aging remains elusive. The presence of autoantibody and the concentration of various inflammatory cytokines are often correlated to age, even in healthy individuals who do not have autoimmune or infectious diseases. In addition, low grade chronic inflammation has been regarded as a background for many age-related human diseases. These findings suggest that chronic inflammation plays a causative role in organismal aging and that proper regulation of aged immune system may decelerate organismal aging.
衰老被定义为组织功能的渐进性衰退,同时随着年龄增长死亡率上升。许多研究人员提出了各种衰老理论,然而,生物体衰老的确切分子机制仍然难以捉摸。自身抗体的存在和各种炎性细胞因子的浓度通常与年龄相关,即使在没有自身免疫或传染病的健康个体中也是如此。此外,低度慢性炎症被认为是许多与年龄相关的人类疾病的背景。这些发现表明,慢性炎症在生物体衰老中起因果作用,适当调节衰老的免疫系统可能会减缓生物体衰老。