McGowan Erin L, Speed-Andrews Amy E, Blanchard Chris M, Rhodes Ryan E, Friedenreich Christine M, Culos-Reed S Nicole, Courneya Kerry S
School of Human Kinetics and Recreation, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Canada.
Oncol Nurs Forum. 2013 Jan;40(1):44-52. doi: 10.1188/13.ONF.44-52.
PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES: To identify the key physical activity (PA) programming and counseling preferences of colorectal cancer (CRC) survivors.
Population-based, cross-sectional mailed survey.
Alberta, Canada.
600 CRC survivors.
CRC survivors randomly identified through the Alberta Cancer Registry in Canada completed a mailed survey (34% response rate).
Self-reported PA, medical and demographic variables, and PA preferences.
Most CRC survivors indicated that they were interested and able to participate in a PA program. The most common PA preferences of CRC survivors were to receive PA counseling from a fitness expert at a cancer center, receive PA information in the form of print materials, start a PA program after cancer treatment, do PA at home, and walk in both the summer and winter. In addition, oncologists and nurses were identified as preferences from whom CRC survivors would like to receive PA information. Chi-square analyses identified that age, education, annual family income, and current PA were the demographic variables most consistently associated with PA preferences.
The majority of CRC survivors expressed an interest in participating in a PA program and key PA preferences were identified. Those preferences may be useful for developing and implementing successful PA interventions for CRC survivors.
Oncology nurses are in a unique position to promote PA for CRC survivors. Therefore, understanding CRC survivor PA preferences is essential to assist nurses in making appropriate PA recommendations or referrals.
Although CRC survivors' PA participation rates are low, they may have an interest in receiving PA programming and counseling. CRC survivors have indicated a preference to receive PA information from individuals within their cancer support team (e.g., fitness specialist at a cancer center, oncologist, nurses). The PA preferences identified by CRC survivors are important for the development of successful PA interventions.
目的/目标：确定结直肠癌（CRC）幸存者对体育活动（PA）规划及咨询的关键偏好。
基于人群的横断面邮寄调查。
加拿大艾伯塔省。
600名CRC幸存者。
通过加拿大艾伯塔癌症登记处随机确定的CRC幸存者完成了一项邮寄调查（回复率为34%）。
自我报告的体育活动、医学和人口统计学变量以及体育活动偏好。
大多数CRC幸存者表示他们有兴趣且能够参加体育活动项目。CRC幸存者最常见的体育活动偏好是在癌症中心接受健身专家的体育活动咨询、以印刷材料的形式获取体育活动信息、在癌症治疗后开始体育活动项目、在家中进行体育活动以及在夏季和冬季都步行。此外，肿瘤学家和护士被确定为CRC幸存者希望从其处获取体育活动信息的偏好对象。卡方分析确定年龄、教育程度、家庭年收入和当前的体育活动是与体育活动偏好最密切相关的人口统计学变量。
大多数CRC幸存者表示有兴趣参加体育活动项目，并确定了关键的体育活动偏好。这些偏好可能有助于为CRC幸存者制定和实施成功的体育活动干预措施。
肿瘤护理人员在促进CRC幸存者进行体育活动方面具有独特地位。因此，了解CRC幸存者的体育活动偏好对于帮助护士做出适当的体育活动推荐或转诊至关重要。
尽管CRC幸存者的体育活动参与率较低，但他们可能有兴趣接受体育活动规划及咨询。CRC幸存者表示倾向于从其癌症支持团队中的人员（如癌症中心的健身专家、肿瘤学家、护士）处获取体育活动信息。CRC幸存者确定的体育活动偏好对于成功开展体育活动干预措施很重要。
