McAloose Denise, Raske Matthew, Moore Robert, Rodriguez Carlos E
Wildlife Conservation Society, Bronx, New York 10460, USA.
J Zoo Wildl Med. 2012 Dec;43(4):950-2. doi: 10.1638/2012-0068R.1.
A 13-mo-old, captive-born, female African wild dog (Lycaon pictus) was presented with a progressively enlarging, firm mass on the dorsum of the head. Due to rapid tumor growth and the development of neurologic signs, elective euthanasia and a complete postmortem were performed 2 months after initial presentation. Histologic findings were similar in both antemortem biopsy and postmortem samples from the tumor and consisted of nodules of cartilage and/or bone separated by thin interconnected trabeculae that contained spindle-shaped cells, consistent with multilobular tumor of bone. Very few reports of tumors in the endangered African wild dog have been published to date. To the authors' knowledge, this is the first report of an osseous tumor in an African wild dog and the first report of a multilobular tumor of bone in a nondomestic canid.
一只13个月大、圈养出生的雌性非洲野犬(非洲野犬属)头部背部出现一个逐渐增大的坚实肿块。由于肿瘤生长迅速并出现神经症状,在初次就诊2个月后实施了选择性安乐死并进行了完整的尸检。生前活检和死后肿瘤样本的组织学检查结果相似,由软骨和/或骨结节组成,这些结节由含有梭形细胞的薄而相互连接的小梁分隔,符合骨多叶肿瘤的特征。迄今为止,关于濒危非洲野犬肿瘤的报道非常少。据作者所知,这是非洲野犬骨肿瘤的首例报告,也是非家养犬科动物骨多叶肿瘤的首例报告。