Hatai Hitoshi, Kido Nobuhide, Ochiai Kenji
Department of Pathogenetic and Preventive Veterinary Science, Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan (Hatai).
Kanazawa Zoological Gardens, Yokohama Greenery Foundation, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan (Kido).
J Vet Diagn Invest. 2020 Sep;32(5):747-749. doi: 10.1177/1040638720941507. Epub 2020 Jul 18.
Multilobular tumor of bone (MLTB) is an infrequent, slow-growing, bone neoplasm formed predominantly on the head. These tumors can behave as malignant neoplasms clinically and pathologically and can metastasize occasionally. No cases of MLTB in rodents have been reported, to our knowledge. We describe a novel case of an MLTB in a guinea pig. An adult guinea pig had an exophytic mass fixed on the frontal bone, maxilla, and nasal bone. On radiography, the mass had a spherical contour and variable density and was formed on the surface of the cranial bones. The mass was excised surgically. The cut surface was light-yellow to milky-white and had a granular texture with fine fibrous septa. Histologically, the neoplasm had a multilobular pattern, which consisted of many islands of bone and/or cartilage matrix surrounded by small cells and separated by fibrous septa, which closely resembles the equivalent neoplasm in dogs.
骨多叶状肿瘤(MLTB)是一种罕见的、生长缓慢的骨肿瘤,主要发生于头部。这些肿瘤在临床和病理上可表现为恶性肿瘤,偶尔会发生转移。据我们所知,尚未有啮齿动物发生MLTB的病例报道。我们描述了一例豚鼠发生MLTB的新病例。一只成年豚鼠在额骨、上颌骨和鼻骨上有一个外生性肿物。影像学检查显示,该肿物呈球形轮廓,密度不一,位于颅骨表面。肿物通过手术切除。切面呈淡黄色至乳白色,质地颗粒状,有细纤维间隔。组织学检查显示,肿瘤呈多叶状结构,由许多骨和/或软骨基质岛组成,周围有小细胞,被纤维间隔分隔,这与犬的同类肿瘤非常相似。