测量陌生人对幼儿与其母亲行为的影响。

Measurement of a stranger's influence on the behaviour of young children with their mothers.

机构信息

Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Edinburgh and Department of Child Life and Health, University of Edinburgh.

出版信息

J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1966 Dec;7(3-4):243-50. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1966.tb02250.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1966.tb02250.x

Abstract

Seventeen normal pre-school children were observed with their mothers in an experimental setting. Various measurements of their behaviour were made by two observers through a one-way screen. There were two 20-min sessions in one of which the mother was interviewed by a stranger. Mothers subsequently completed the Eysenck personality inventory, form A. Items of behaviour which were associated with the presence of a stranger were: remaining longer than 15 min in a circle drawn around the mother, displacement activities and not speaking for the first 5 min of the session. Proximity to mother in the presence of the interviewer was related to an N(A) score of eight or over on the E.P.I.

摘要

17 名正常学龄前儿童在实验环境中与母亲一起被观察。两位观察者通过单向屏幕对他们的各种行为进行了测量。在其中一个 20 分钟的会议中，母亲接受了陌生人的采访。母亲随后完成了艾森克人格问卷 A 型。与陌生人在场相关的行为项目包括：在母亲周围画的圆圈中停留超过 15 分钟、移位活动以及在会议的前 5 分钟不说话。在采访者在场的情况下与母亲的接近程度与 E.P.I.上的 N(A)评分 8 或以上有关。