Corriveau Kathleen H, Harris Paul L, Meins Elizabeth, Fernyhough Charles, Arnott Bronia, Elliott Lorna, Liddle Beth, Hearn Alexandra, Vittorini Lucia, de Rosnay Marc
Harvard University, 512 Larsen Hall, HGSE, Appian Way, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Child Dev. 2009 May-Jun;80(3):750-61. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2009.01295.x.
In a longitudinal study of attachment, children (N = 147) aged 50 and 61 months heard their mother and a stranger make conflicting claims. In 2 tasks, the available perceptual cues were equally consistent with either person's claim but children generally accepted the mother's claims over those of the stranger. In a 3rd task, the perceptual cues favored the stranger's claims, and children generally accepted her claims over those of the mother. However, children's pattern of responding varied by attachment status. The strategy of relying on the mother or the stranger, depending on the available perceptual cues, was especially evident among secure children. Insecure-avoidant children displayed less reliance on their mother's claims, irrespective of the available cues, whereas insecure-resistant children displayed more.
在一项关于依恋的纵向研究中，147名年龄在50个月和61个月的儿童听到他们的母亲和一个陌生人提出相互矛盾的主张。在两项任务中，现有的感知线索与两人的主张同样一致，但儿童通常更接受母亲的主张而非陌生人的主张。在第三项任务中，感知线索有利于陌生人的主张，儿童通常更接受她的主张而非母亲的主张。然而，儿童的反应模式因依恋状态而异。根据现有的感知线索依赖母亲或陌生人的策略在安全型儿童中尤为明显。不安全-回避型儿童无论现有线索如何，对母亲主张的依赖都较少，而不安全-抗拒型儿童则表现出更多的依赖。
