Section of Hepatology & Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Immunol Rev. 2013 Jan;251(1):36-48. doi: 10.1111/imr.12012.
The immune synapse is central to the regulation of T-cell activation and effector functions. Vesicular compartments dynamically interact with the immune synapse. Here they take part in the trafficking of signaling components to and from the synaptic cleft, as well as in the directed delivery and release of T-cell effector compounds. In addition to ferrying cargo, emerging evidence indicates that vesicular compartments at the immune synapse are actively involved in the signaling processes which underlie T-cell activation, specifically that they productively interact with signaling microclusters at the synapse, or become sites of signaling themselves. How different classes of sub-synaptic vesicular compartments associate with the immune synapse and to what extent they influence the processes there remains only partially understood. I here discuss the mechanisms underlying the interactions between vesicular compartments and the immune synapse and the contributions such interactions have on T-cell activity, with particular focus on the advantages to the regulation of T-cell signaling.
免疫突触是调节 T 细胞激活和效应功能的核心。囊泡区室与免疫突触动态相互作用。在这里,它们参与信号成分在突触裂隙内外的运输,以及 T 细胞效应化合物的定向输送和释放。除了运输货物外,新出现的证据表明,免疫突触处的囊泡区室积极参与构成 T 细胞激活基础的信号过程,特别是它们与突触处的信号微簇进行有效相互作用,或者成为信号自身的位点。不同亚突触囊泡区室与免疫突触的关联方式以及它们在多大程度上影响突触处的过程仍知之甚少。我在这里讨论了囊泡区室与免疫突触相互作用的机制,以及这种相互作用对 T 细胞活性的贡献,特别关注对 T 细胞信号调节的优势。