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拔牙后即刻种植体负重:适应证、优势及局限性

Immediate-loading post extractive implants: indications, advantages and limits.

作者信息

Mampieri G, Ottria L, Barlattani A

机构信息

Department of Odontostomatological Sciences, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Italy.

出版信息

Oral Implantol (Rome). 2008 Jul;1(2):71-7. Epub 2009 Feb 1.

PMID:23285340
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3476508/
Abstract

The possibility of rehabilitating immediately an edentulous patient offers today remarkable advantages because it satisfies the patient's demands for comfort, aesthetics, and functionality and reduces the surgical stages for the professional.In the last years clinicians and companies have been concentrating their efforts in the development of new surgical techniques and biomaterials in order to speed up the osteointegration process, which fosters the functionality, that is the immediate-loading.This clinical report, based on the analysis of the literature and on the presentation of a case report, shows how satisfying results in functionality and aesthetic can be obtained by a careful diagnosis and an accurate therapeutic planning, reducing at the same time the stress for the patient and the surgical stages for the professional.In any case, it is necessary to have the rehabilitations with immediate-loaded implants directed by workers with a good knowledge and experience in surgery, periodontology, and prosthesis or by a work team able to face all the complications such advanced rehabilitations may cause.

摘要

如今,即刻为无牙患者进行修复具有显著优势,因为它满足了患者对舒适度、美观性和功能性的需求,同时减少了专业人员的手术步骤。在过去几年中,临床医生和公司一直致力于开发新的手术技术和生物材料,以加速骨整合过程,从而促进功能性,即即刻负重。本临床报告基于文献分析和病例报告展示,通过仔细诊断和精确的治疗计划,如何在获得功能和美观方面令人满意的结果,同时减轻患者的压力和专业人员的手术步骤。无论如何,由在外科、牙周病学和修复学方面有丰富知识和经验的工作人员或能够应对此类高级修复可能引发的所有并发症的工作团队指导下进行即刻负重种植体修复是很有必要的。

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Immediate-loading post extractive implants: indications, advantages and limits.拔牙后即刻种植体负重:适应证、优势及局限性
Oral Implantol (Rome). 2008 Jul;1(2):71-7. Epub 2009 Feb 1.
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本文引用的文献

1
Timing of implant placement relative to tooth extraction.种植体植入相对于拔牙的时机。
J Oral Rehabil. 2008 Jan;35 Suppl 1:33-43. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2842.2007.01827.x.
2
Immediate provisional restoration of postextraction implants for maxillary single-tooth replacement.上颌单颗牙缺失种植体拔除后即刻临时修复
Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2006 Aug;26(4):371-7.
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Immediate or early placement of implants following tooth extraction: review of biologic basis, clinical procedures, and outcomes.拔牙后即刻或早期种植体植入:生物学基础、临床操作及结果的综述
Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2004;19 Suppl:12-25.
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Patient experience of, and satisfaction with, delayed-immediate vs. delayed single-tooth implant placement.患者对延期即刻与延期单颗牙种植修复的体验及满意度
Clin Oral Implants Res. 2004 Aug;15(4):498-503. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2004.01033.x.
5
Immediate placement of implants into periodontally infected sites in dogs: a histomorphometric study of bone-implant contact.犬牙周感染部位即刻种植体植入:骨-种植体接触的组织形态计量学研究
Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2003 May-Jun;18(3):391-8.
6
Patient satisfaction and quality of single-tooth restorations.单颗牙齿修复的患者满意度与质量
Clin Oral Implants Res. 2003 Feb;14(1):119-24. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0501.2003.140116.x.
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Predictable single tooth peri-implant esthetics: five diagnostic keys.可预测的单颗种植体周围美学:五个诊断要点。
Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2001 Mar;22(3):199-206; quiz 208.
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A 5-year prospective study of implant-supported single-tooth replacements.一项关于种植体支持的单颗牙修复的5年前瞻性研究。
J Can Dent Assoc. 2002 Feb;68(2):110-6.
9
Predictable peri-implant gingival aesthetics: surgical and prosthodontic rationales.可预测的种植体周围牙龈美学:手术和修复学原理
Pract Proced Aesthet Dent. 2001 Nov-Dec;13(9):691-8; quiz 700, 721-2.
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Immediate provisional for single-tooth implant replacement with Brånemark system: preliminary report.使用布兰马克系统进行单颗牙种植即刻临时修复:初步报告。
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