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链式荷包缝合用于缩短垂直乳房缩小术的垂直切口。

Chain purse-string suture used to shorten the vertical incision in vertical breast reduction.

机构信息

Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Kahramanmaras Necip Fazıl State Hospital, Antep Yolu 14.km. Karacasu Mevkii, 46100, Kahramanmaras, Turkey.

出版信息

Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2013 Feb;37(1):88-90. doi: 10.1007/s00266-012-0016-x. Epub 2013 Jan 4.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Reduction mammaplasty is one of the most frequently performed operations in plastic surgery. Breast scarring can be troublesome for both the patient and the surgeon. This report offers an easy method for suturing a vertical incision that provides a better shape in final breast appearance.

METHODS

In this study, 10 patients with an average age of 33 years (range, 27-44 years) underwent short-scar medial pedicle breast reduction. For the patients who underwent a medium reduction (401-800 g), after the excision of sufficient glandular and skin tissue, the vertical incision was closed as follows. Loose subcuticular sutures were placed, starting from the top of the incision and proceeding toward its bottom. In the distal corner of the incision, counterpart suturing was performed out through the opposite direction before the wound was approximated. In this way, the suture chain was completed. At the top of the incision, the sutures were pulled tight to gather the skin in a short vertical scar.

RESULTS

The patients were followed up on the average for 12 months after the surgery. The majority of the patients were sufficiently satisfied with the results of the operations, including the scar length and the final appearance. Pseudoptosis did not occur.

CONCLUSION

The findings show that the reported technique is an improvement over the existing vertical incision method by allowing for faster and simpler closure and resulting in a better breast shape and scar length. The bidirectional continuous suture is performed as a purse string in the longitudinal incision.

LEVEL OF EVIDENCE V

This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

摘要

背景

乳房缩小术是整形手术中最常进行的手术之一。乳房疤痕会给患者和外科医生带来麻烦。本报告提供了一种缝合垂直切口的简单方法,可使最终乳房外观的形状更好。

方法

在这项研究中,10 名平均年龄为 33 岁(范围为 27-44 岁)的患者接受了短瘢痕内侧蒂乳房缩小术。对于接受中度缩小(401-800g)的患者,在切除足够的腺体和皮肤组织后,垂直切口的缝合如下:从切口顶部开始,向底部方向进行皮下疏松缝线。在切口远端的拐角处,在伤口靠拢之前,向相反方向进行对侧缝合。这样,缝合链就完成了。在切口顶部,拉紧缝线将皮肤聚集在短的垂直疤痕中。

结果

患者在手术后平均随访 12 个月。大多数患者对手术结果,包括疤痕长度和最终外观,都非常满意。未发生假性下垂。

结论

研究结果表明,与现有的垂直切口方法相比,该报告的技术通过允许更快、更简单的闭合,从而使乳房形状和疤痕长度更好,因此得到了改善。在纵向切口上进行双向连续缝合作为荷包缝合。

证据等级 V:本杂志要求作者为每篇文章分配一个证据等级。有关这些循证医学评级的完整描述,请参阅目录或在线作者指南 www.springer.com/00266

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