Wang Yi, Li Liu-Lin, Zhang Guong-Gui, Fan Jing, Zhao Xi-He, Li Ke
Mianyang City Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Mianyang 621000, China.
Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2012 Oct;33(10):1031-5.
To understand the intention on marriage and the related influence factors among men who have sex with men (MSM).
Using the snowball sampling method, an anonymous questionnaire survey was achieved by recruiting MSM.
A total number of 308 people were included in this survey, the numbers of 'planning to get married' was 34.4%, intended not to get married accounted for 65.6%; and the average age of intending to marry was (28.1 ± 3.3) years old. The intended marriage partners were ordinary women accounted for 83.8%, while another 16.2% were lesbians. Reasons for getting married were under social pressure (65.1%), under family pressure (12.3%), and under personal desire (22.6%). Those who intended to remain contact with gay after marriage accounted for 66.7%, with 16.2% did not and those were not sure accounted for 17.1%. Using the multivariate analysis method, results showed that the independent factors for intention of marriage were: age, sexual orientation, registration for residency, cumulative numbers of regular sexual partners, number of anal sex in the last week, proportion of intention to get married was relatively low among those who were over 35 years of age and their residence of registration were in the city. However those who were bisexual, with uncertain sexual orientation, and with low cumulative numbers of regular sexual partners as well as less anal sex in the past week, occupied higher proportions.
MSM population under our current study showed a high percentage on marriage intention which posed serious challenges to the society and families. AIDS prevention on this population seemed to be impacted by demographic characteristics and sexual behavior.
了解男男性行为者（MSM）的结婚意愿及相关影响因素。
采用雪球抽样法，对招募的MSM进行匿名问卷调查。
本次调查共纳入308人，“打算结婚”的人数占34.4%，“打算不结婚”的占65.6%；打算结婚者的平均年龄为（28.1±3.3）岁。打算结婚的对象中普通女性占83.8%，女同性恋者占16.2%。结婚原因中社会压力占65.1%，家庭压力占12.3%，个人意愿占22.6%。打算婚后仍与同性保持联系的占66.7%，不打算联系的占16.2%，不确定的占17.1%。采用多因素分析方法，结果显示结婚意愿的独立影响因素为：年龄、性取向、户籍登记、固定性伴累计数、近一周肛交次数，35岁以上且户籍登记在城市者结婚意愿比例相对较低，而双性恋者、性取向不明确者、固定性伴累计数少以及近一周肛交次数少者结婚意愿比例较高。
本研究中的MSM人群结婚意愿比例较高，给社会和家庭带来严峻挑战。对该人群的艾滋病防治工作可能受到人口学特征及性行为方式的影响。
