Liu Yu-Qin, Zhang Shu-Quan, Chen Wan-Qing, Chen Li-Li, Zhang Si-Wei, Zhang Xiao-Dong, Zheng Rong-Shou
Gansu Provincial Cancer Hospital, Lanzhou 730050, China.
Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2012 Oct;33(10):1044-8.
To analyze the trend of incidence and mortality on thyroid cancer in China.
Data from 32 cancer registry sites in China was collected and Jionpoint model was used to obtain the crude, age-specified incidence and mortality, both Chinese national and world age-standardized rates of incidence and mortality and their trends.
The crude incidence of thyroid cancer was 4.44/10(5), and the Chinese national and world age-standardized rates were 2.89/10(5) and 3.31/10(5) respectively. The crude mortality of thyroid cancer was 0.44/10(5), with the Chinese national and world age-standardized rates as 0.21/10(5) and 0.29/10(5) during 2003 - 2007 in the country. Thyroid cancer accounted for 1.67% and 0.26% of the Chinese national and world age-standardized proportions, for total cancers. Both incidence and mortality of thyroid cancer were higher in females than in males, 3.38 and 1.75 times higher in urban areas than those in rural areas. The incidence of thyroid cancer showed annually increase of 14.51% while the mortality had an increase of 1.42%.
The incidence and mortality of thyroid cancer increased rapidly in China, calling for more control efforts on this disease.
分析中国甲状腺癌的发病率和死亡率趋势。
收集中国32个癌症登记点的数据，采用Joinpoint模型得出粗发病率、年龄别发病率、死亡率、中国全国和世界年龄标准化发病率及死亡率及其趋势。
甲状腺癌的粗发病率为4.44/10万，中国全国年龄标准化发病率和世界年龄标准化发病率分别为2.89/10万和3.31/10万。2003 - 2007年期间，中国甲状腺癌的粗死亡率为0.44/10万，中国全国年龄标准化死亡率和世界年龄标准化死亡率分别为0.21/10万和0.29/10万。甲状腺癌在中国全国年龄标准化比例和世界年龄标准化比例中分别占全部癌症的1.67%和0.26%。甲状腺癌的发病率和死亡率女性均高于男性，城市地区分别是农村地区的3.38倍和1.75倍。甲状腺癌发病率每年增长14.51%，而死亡率增长1.42%。
中国甲状腺癌的发病率和死亡率迅速上升，需要加强对该疾病的防控力度。
