Division of Nephrology, Joslin Clinic and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA.
Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2013 Jun;8(6):1054-60. doi: 10.2215/CJN.07410712. Epub 2013 Jan 4.
Nephrology ranks next to last in career choices among US medical school graduates. The American Society of Nephrology established a Workforce Committee to help address this issue. Surveys of US medical students indicate that experiences during kidney pathophysiology courses in the preclerkship years may impact their decision to consider a career in nephrology. In October of 2011, preclinical kidney physiology and pathophysiology course directors at US medical schools were surveyed about teaching methods, curricular content, resources, and institutional support for teaching to identify what worked well and what impairs their teaching efforts. A Listserv of these educators, the American Society of Nephrology Renal Educators Listserv, was used to electronically administer the survey. Course leaders from 62 of 114 (54.4%) surveyed medical schools responded. Most of these educators are nephrologists, but physiologists and other clinicians also lead courses; 60% of course directors noted that lectures are videotaped, resulting in decreased attendance. A range of resources is used: 68% use audience response systems, 16% use the simulation center, and none of the educators indicated use of social media (such as Twitter or Facebook); 50% of respondents receive no remuneration, and 68% receive no full-time equivalent for their efforts. Audience response systems, virtual microscopy, and flash animations were identified as valuable teaching tools. Course directors, during subsequent dialogue on the American Society of Nephrology Renal Educators Listserv, have cited incorporation of case scenarios and integration of clinical exposure during preclinical years as methods that inspired interest. Hopefully, adoption of such approaches will ultimately serve to stimulate interest in nephrology.
肾脏病学在美国医学院毕业生的职业选择中排名倒数第二。美国肾脏病学会成立了一个劳动力委员会来帮助解决这个问题。对美国医学生的调查表明,在预科阶段肾脏病理生理学课程中的经验可能会影响他们考虑肾脏病学职业的决定。2011 年 10 月,美国医学院的临床前肾脏生理学和病理生理学课程主任接受了关于教学方法、课程内容、资源和教学机构支持的调查,以确定哪些方法效果良好,哪些方法阻碍了他们的教学工作。这些教育工作者的一个列表服务,美国肾脏病学会肾脏教育者列表服务,被用来以电子方式管理调查。在 114 所被调查医学院中有 62 所(54.4%)的课程负责人做出了回应。这些教育者大多是肾脏病学家,但生理学家和其他临床医生也领导课程;60%的课程主任指出,讲座被录像,导致出勤率下降。使用了一系列资源:68%使用观众反应系统,16%使用模拟中心,没有教育者表示使用社交媒体(如 Twitter 或 Facebook);50%的受访者没有得到报酬,68%的人没有得到全职报酬。观众反应系统、虚拟显微镜和 flash 动画被认为是有价值的教学工具。课程主任在随后的美国肾脏病学会肾脏教育者列表服务上的对话中,提到了将案例场景纳入和在临床前阶段整合临床经验作为激发兴趣的方法。希望,此类方法的采用最终将有助于激发对肾脏病学的兴趣。